How does 5G internet work?
5G internet uses the mobile network to help you get online, rather than relying on an underground fibre broadband cable.
When you buy a 5G broadband plan, you get a WiFi router, just like with any other broadband deal. The difference is, this is a special type of router, known as a 5G router, which takes a SIM card, rather than connecting to the internet via a broadband socket on your wall.
Once you insert the SIM card and plug the router into power, it still creates a WiFi hotspot you can use to get online on all of your different devices around the house, just like any other WiFi router you are used to using.
5G vs fibre broadband
Apart from how they deliver internet access, there are some other important differences between fibre and 5G broadband that it’s important to be aware of.
- Cost: 5G internet is often cheaper than fibre, depending on the providers available in your area.
- Maximum speeds: 5G is fast, but tops out at a lower maximum download speed compared to what most full fibre providers offer. Fibre broadband also provides faster upload speeds than you get with 5G most of the time, but this depends on the fibre network you’re using.
- Ease of setup: 5G internet is usually much easier to go live with, because no engineer visit is needed to get started.
- Latency: while fibre broadband typically offers a 10-15ms latency, 5G connections’ ping readings are usually higher, at around 40-50ms. This will not affect your everyday internet experience, but may not be ideal if you play a lot of ping-sensitive online games.
- Data limits: all fibre broadband deals in the UK these days come with unlimited data. The same is true of most 5G internet tariffs, but this isn’t always the case, so it’s a good idea to check the terms of the contract for any usage limits when getting a wireless internet plan.
- Add-ons: unlike when buying fibre broadband, 5G internet plans don’t normally come with the option to add on extras such as cable TV channels, or landline calling service.
What speeds does 5G broadband offer?
The exact speeds you’ll get with 5G broadband vary depending on the signal strength in your area.
Most wireless internet providers advertise a 100-150 Mbps download speed, with uploads of about 10-15 Mbps.
In our experience, this is quite accurate, but 5G broadband can be faster than this – up to 400-500 Mbps – if you have good signal and a plan with no speed cap.
How to get started with 5G broadband
When you buy a 5G broadband plan, here’s what to expect, and what you’ll need to do to set up the connection.
- After you place your order online, you’ll receive what you need to get online. Typically, this is a 5G router and a data SIM card.
- You’ll first insert the SIM card into the router, plug it in, and turn it on.
- The router will connect to the 5G network, and create a WiFi hotspot.
- At this stage, setup is complete – you can log into the hotspot and begin getting online.
- Optionally, you can also experiment with placing the router in different positions around the house, to see where you get the best 5G signal and speeds.
Step five isn’t always necessary, but can help you get a significant speed increase compared to just installing the router somewhere in the middle of the house in most cases. Often, a windowsill is a good place for the router to allow it to pick up strong mobile signal.
Crucially, as we touched on before, you can set up a 5G internet connection by yourself in very little time, with no technical expertise required. There is no need to book in an engineer visit, unlike when deploying a fibre broadband connection.
Which providers offer 5G internet?
Currently, most major mobile networks such as Three, Vodafone, and EE offer 5G internet plans.
Some companies, such as Airband, also have their own independent wireless broadband networks available in certain parts of the UK.
This technology is known as fixed wireless access (FWA) and functions in the same way as 5G internet, but can sometimes offer faster download and upload speeds.
5G vs 4G internet
As well as 5G broadband, there are also very similar 4G-based products you can use to get online at home. These may be recommended if you live in a rural area without strong indoor 5G signal.
These work in basically the exact same way as 5G internet, but only offer download speeds of around 30-50 Mbps most of the time, compared to 100-300 megabits or more with 5G.